Productivity and Welfare

The effect of fiscal policy on social welfare due to government spending shocks, monetary and productivity

The most important issue for policymakers in optimal policy-making is to choose the tools that bring the equilibrium output to the desired level, with the least volatile income fluctuation. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of favorable fiscal policies on social welfare and business cycle management for the Iranian economy with respect to government spending shocks, m...

Effects of group housing on sow productivity and welfare: review

Relationship between Spiritual Wellbeing and Productivity among the Rehabilitation Staff of Tehran Welfare Organization

Background and Objectives: The promotion of spirituality and spiritual well-being brings substantial benefits for organizations which encompasses the enhancement of staff productivity toward organizational goals. In recent years, spiritual wellbeing has received increasing attention from managers and employees as a necessity for interactions with organizations and society. Welfare organization ...

Distribution Services and the Digital Economy: Implications for GDP Measurement, Productivity and Household Welfare*

I identify here important changes in how retailing functions are performed due to the penetration of the digital economy. First, in the distribution of goods for final consumption the same functions as before are performed independently of stores and their location. Second, in the distribution of inputs for household production of services the core products that consumers pay for explicitly are...

The Importance of Daylength and Darkness Exposure on the Welfare and Productivity of Commercial Broilers

........................................................................................................................................................... 45 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 47 MATERIALS AND METHODS .......................................................